Portugal is a charming destination known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities. If you’re planning your first trip to this incredible country, here are 20 essential tips to ensure you make the most of your journey.
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1. Explore Lisbon and Porto
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, and Porto, famous for its Port wine, are two must-see cities. Both offer a unique combination of history, culture, and lively nightlife. Lisbon is known for its charming neighborhoods like Alfama and Bairro Alto, where you can get lost in narrow streets and discover charming bars and restaurants. Don’t miss the iconic Castelo de São Jorge and the stunning Belém Tower.
Lisbon Coordinates: 38.7223° N, 9.1393° W Porto Coordinates: 41.1579° N, 8.6291° W
In Porto, the famous Port wine cellars and the impressive Dom Luís I Bridge are highlights. Stroll along the banks of the Douro River and explore the Ribeira district with its colorful houses and vibrant atmosphere. Porto also offers a rich art scene with museums and galleries worth visiting.
Port Wine Cellars: Sandeman Cellars
2. Visit the Algarve Beaches
The Algarve beaches are known for their crystal-clear waters and stunning cliffs. Praia da Marinha and Praia de Benagil are just a few of the many options to explore. The Algarve offers some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe, with golden sands and sparkling blue waters.
Praia da Marinha Coordinates: 37.0902° N, 8.4229° W Praia de Benagil Coordinates: 37.0878° N, 8.4255° W
In addition to beaches, the Algarve is known for its picturesque towns like Lagos, Tavira, and Albufeira, each offering a mix of history, culture, and entertainment. Lagos, for example, is a historic city with a beautiful marina and stunning beaches, while Tavira is known for its Moorish architecture and cobblestone streets.
Lagos Coordinates: 37.1018° N, 8.6741° W Tavira Coordinates: 37.1233° N, 7.6486° W
3. Taste Portuguese Cuisine
Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional dishes like bacalhau à Brás, pastéis de nata, and the famous Port wine. Portuguese cuisine is rich in flavors and tradition, with a strong emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Bacalhau, or codfish, is one of Portugal’s most iconic dishes, prepared in countless ways.
Pastéis de Nata: Pastéis de Belém
Pastéis de nata, small custard tarts, are a delight you must try. These pastries are best enjoyed with a coffee, offering a true taste of Portugal. Additionally, Port wine, produced in the Douro region, is a must-experience for wine lovers.
Douro Valley Coordinates: 41.1673° N, 7.7960° W
Other notable dishes include cozido à portuguesa, a hearty meat and vegetable stew, and arroz de marisco, a flavorful and aromatic seafood rice dish. Don’t forget to also sample local cheeses and charcuterie, which are delicious and unique.
4. Learn a Few Words in Portuguese
Although many Portuguese people speak English, learning a few phrases in Portuguese can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. Simple words and phrases like “olá” (hello), “obrigado/a” (thank you), “por favor” (please), and “desculpe” (sorry) can make a big difference in your daily interactions.
Portuguese people appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language, and this can open doors to more authentic experiences and deeper connections. Additionally, understanding and using some Portuguese words can make navigating less touristy areas easier, where English may not be as common.
5. Use Public Transportation
Public transportation in Portugal is efficient and affordable. Trains, subways, and buses are great ways to get around cities and the countryside. Lisbon and Porto have well-developed subway systems that make exploring all areas of the cities easy.
Lisbon Metro Map: Lisbon Metro Porto Metro Map: Porto Metro
Trains are an excellent option for travel between cities, with the railway network connecting Lisbon, Porto, and other major cities easily. Train travel across the country is comfortable and offers beautiful views of the Portuguese landscape.
Portuguese Railway Map: Comboios de Portugal
In addition, buses are a practical option for destinations not served by the railway network. In many cities, historic trams are also common, especially in Lisbon, where the famous Tram 28 takes you on a scenic ride through the city.
6. Explore Historic Villages
Portugal is filled with historic villages like Óbidos, Monsaraz, and Sortelha, where you can feel the medieval history and traditional architecture. Óbidos, for example, is a charming village surrounded by medieval walls, with narrow streets and whitewashed houses.
Óbidos Coordinates: 39.3615° N, 9.1574° W Monsaraz Coordinates: 38.4421° N, 7.3812° W
Monsaraz, located in the Alentejo region, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Alqueva Lake and is famous for its cobblestone streets and historic houses. Sortelha, one of the oldest villages in Portugal, has a unique charm with its stone buildings and timeless atmosphere.
Sortelha Coordinates: 40.3358° N, 7.1628° W
Visiting these villages is like traveling back in time, providing an authentic glimpse into traditional Portuguese life. They are ideal for leisurely walks, where you can explore at your own pace and discover the country’s rich cultural heritage.
7. Visit the Douro Valley
The Douro Valley is famous for its wineries and stunning landscapes. A visit to this region offers a unique opportunity to taste wines and appreciate the natural beauty. The Douro Valley is one of the oldest wine regions in the world, and its terraced vineyards are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Douro Valley Coordinates: 41.1673° N, 7.7960° W
You can take a boat trip along the Douro River, enjoying panoramic views of the vineyards and the quintas (wineries) along the banks. Winery tours are an enriching experience where you can learn about the process of making Port wine and taste some of the best vintages.
Douro River Cruises: Douro Azul
Besides wines, the region offers delicious cuisine with traditional dishes that perfectly complement the local wines. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the towns of Peso da Régua and Pinhão, which are ideal starting points for exploring the valley.
Peso da Régua Coordinates: 41.1609° N, 7.7875° W Pinhão Coordinates: 41.1889° N, 7.5408° W
8. Bring a Plug Adapter
Electrical outlets in Portugal use type C and F plugs, with a voltage of 230V. Make sure to bring an adapter to charge your electronic devices. While many hotels may provide adapters, it’s always a good idea to have your own to avoid any inconvenience.
Besides an adapter, consider bringing a portable charger to ensure your devices are always charged while you explore the country. This is especially useful if you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors or in areas where access to outlets might be limited.
9. Enjoy the Viewpoints
Lisbon and Porto have several viewpoints (miradouros) offering stunning panoramic views of the city. Don’t miss the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte in Lisbon and the Miradouro da Vitória in Porto. These viewpoints provide a unique perspective of the cities, with views stretching to the horizon.
Miradouro da Senhora do Monte Coordinates: 38.7209° N, 9.1341° W Miradouro da Vitória Coordinates: 41.1432° N, 8.6155° W
The viewpoints are perfect places to relax and enjoy the scenery, and many of them have nearby cafes where you can enjoy a drink while taking in the view. Additionally, these spots are great for photos, providing incredible opportunities to capture the beauty of Lisbon and Porto.
10. Join Local Festivals
Local festivals in Portugal are a great way to experience the local culture and traditions. The São João Festival in Porto and the Santo António Festival in Lisbon are especially popular. These festivals are vibrant celebrations that include parades, fireworks, live music, and plenty of food and drink.
São João Festival Porto Coordinates: 41.1579° N, 8.6291° W Santo António Festival Lisbon Coordinates: 38.7223° N, 9.1393° W
Participating in a local festival allows you to mingle with locals and experience the joy and energy of Portuguese celebrations. Besides São João and Santo António, many towns and villages have their own festivals and events, each with its unique traditions and customs.
11. Go Hiking
Portugal offers several hiking trails, from the mountains of the Serra da Estrela to the coastal routes of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Hiking is a great way to explore the country’s natural beauty and connect with the landscape.
Serra da Estrela Coordinates: 40.3210° N, 7.6128° W
The Serra da Estrela is the highest point in mainland Portugal and offers challenging trails with breathtaking views. Coastal routes like the Rota Vicentina provide spectacular maritime landscapes and are ideal for hikers of all levels.
Rota Vicentina Coordinates: 37.7244° N, 8.7807° W
Additionally, the Portuguese Camino de Santiago is a historic pilgrimage route that attracts hikers from around the world. Whatever trail you choose, make sure you are prepared with proper footwear, water, and a map or guide of the trail.
12. Visit Museums and Monuments
Portugal has a rich cultural heritage with many museums and monuments. The Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and Pena Palace are just a few of the historical sites that are a must-see. The Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower, both located in Lisbon, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and impressive examples of Manueline architecture.
Jerónimos Monastery Coordinates: 38.6971° N, 9.2064° W Belém Tower Coordinates: 38.6916° N, 9.2159° W
The Pena Palace in Sintra is a colorful mix of architectural styles and offers incredible panoramic views of the surrounding hills. Other notable sites include the Convent of Christ in Tomar, the Braga Cathedral, and the Joanina Library in Coimbra.
Pena Palace Coordinates: 38.7878° N, 9.3905° W
13. Discover Aveiro
Known as the “Venice of Portugal,” Aveiro is famous for its picturesque canals and colorful moliceiro boats. Don’t forget to try the ovos moles, a local delicacy. The canals of Aveiro are one of the city’s most distinctive features, providing a charming setting for boat tours.
Aveiro Coordinates: 40.6405° N, 8.6538° W
The moliceiro boats, originally used for harvesting seaweed, now transport tourists along the canals, offering a relaxing and picturesque way to explore the city. Aveiro is also known for its Art Nouveau architecture, which can be seen in many buildings along the canals.
Besides the canals and architecture, Aveiro has a rich culinary scene, highlighted by the ovos moles, a sweet made from egg yolk and sugar. The city is also a great starting point for exploring nearby beaches like Praia da Barra and Praia da Costa Nova.
Praia da Barra Coordinates: 40.6428° N, 8.7451° W Praia da Costa Nova Coordinates: 40.6035° N, 8.7434° W
14. Be Aware of Opening Hours
Opening hours in Portugal can be different from what you’re used to. Many restaurants close after lunch and reopen for dinner. Plan your meals accordingly. It’s common for Portuguese people to have lunch between 1 PM and 3 PM and dinner after 8 PM.
In addition to restaurant hours, shops and museums may have specific opening times, especially on weekends and holidays. Check the opening hours in advance to avoid surprises and ensure you can make the most of your visits.
15. Enjoy the Climate
Portugal has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer tourists. During these periods, temperatures are ideal for outdoor exploration and activities such as hiking, cycling, and visiting wineries.
In summer, the beaches of the Algarve and the Costa da Caparica are popular destinations for enjoying the sun and sea. In winter, the cities of Lisbon and Porto have mild temperatures, making them perfect for exploring without the summer heat.
16. Be Respectful
Portuguese people are known for their hospitality. Be polite and respectful, especially when visiting rural areas and religious sites. When visiting churches and other places of worship, dress appropriately and observe silence and reverence.
In rural areas, remember that ways of life may differ from those in big cities, and it’s important to respect local traditions and customs. Be courteous and patient when interacting with locals and appreciate the opportunity to learn from them.
17. Visit the Azores and Madeira
The archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are unique destinations with volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and outdoor activities like hiking and diving. The Azores are known for their volcanic craters, serene lakes, and abundant marine life.
Azores Coordinates: 37.7412° N, 25.6756° W
Madeira, with its mild climate year-round, is a paradise for hikers, with trails that cross laurel forests and offer spectacular ocean views. Both islands have a rich culture and delicious cuisine, with specialties like cozido das Furnas in the Azores and bolo de mel in Madeira.
Madeira Coordinates: 32.7607° N, 16.9750° W
18. Shop for Handicrafts
Portugal is famous for its handicrafts, including hand-painted tiles, ceramics, and traditional textiles. Bringing home a piece of local craftsmanship is a great way to remember your trip. Hand-painted tiles, or azulejos, are especially popular and can be found in markets and shops across the country.
Hand-Painted Tiles: Sant’Anna Factory
Bordallo Pinheiro ceramics, known for their creative and colorful designs, are another typical souvenir. Textiles such as woolen blankets from the Serra da Estrela and embroidered linens from Madeira are beautiful craft pieces that reflect Portugal’s rich cultural heritage.
19. Wear Comfortable Shoes
Many cities in Portugal have cobblestone streets and steep hills. Comfortable shoes are essential for exploring historic centers on foot. Lisbon, in particular, is famous for its hills, so be prepared for challenging but rewarding walks.
In addition to comfortable shoes, consider bringing a lightweight backpack to carry water, sunscreen, and other essentials for the day. This will ensure you can explore comfortably and make the most of your urban adventures.
20. Relax and Enjoy
Above all, remember to relax and enjoy your trip. Portugal is a country to be explored at a leisurely pace, savoring each moment and each landscape. Take time to sit in a café, people-watch, and absorb the unique atmosphere of each place you visit.
Let yourself be carried away by Portuguese hospitality and be open to surprises and small discoveries along the way. Portugal is a destination that rewards those who explore with curiosity and an open mind.
Essential Words and Phrases for Traveling to Portugal
Basic Greetings and Courtesy
- Olá – Hello
- Bom dia – Good morning
- Boa tarde – Good afternoon
- Boa noite – Good evening / Good night
- Adeus – Goodbye
- Até logo – See you later
- Por favor – Please
- Obrigado/a – Thank you (male/female)
- De nada – You’re welcome
- Desculpe – Excuse me / Sorry
- Com licença – Excuse me (to pass by)
Common Questions
- Onde fica…? – Where is…?
- Quanto custa? – How much does it cost?
- Você fala inglês? – Do you speak English?
- Qual é o seu nome? – What is your name?
- Pode me ajudar? – Can you help me?
- O que é isso? – What is this?
Directions
- Direita – Right
- Esquerda – Left
- Em frente – Straight ahead
- Perto – Near
- Longe – Far
- Aqui – Here
- Ali / Lá – There
Transportation
- Autocarro – Bus
- Comboio – Train
- Táxi – Taxi
- Metro – Subway
- Paragem de autocarro – Bus stop
- Estação de comboios – Train station
- Aeroporto – Airport
- Bilhete – Ticket
Accommodation
- Hotel – Hotel
- Quarto – Room
- Reserva – Reservation
- Check-in / Check-out – Check-in / Check-out
- Chave – Key
Dining
- Restaurante – Restaurant
- Café – Café
- Bar – Bar
- Menu – Menu
- Pequeno-almoço – Breakfast
- Almoço – Lunch
- Jantar – Dinner
- Água – Water
- Vinho – Wine
- Cerveja – Beer
- Conta – Bill
- Gorjeta – Tip
- Vegetariano/a – Vegetarian (male/female)
Shopping
- Loja – Shop
- Mercado – Market
- Dinheiro – Cash
- Cartão de crédito – Credit card
- Aberto – Open
- Fechado – Closed
Health and Emergencies
- Farmácia – Pharmacy
- Médico – Doctor
- Hospital – Hospital
- Emergência – Emergency
- Ajuda – Help
Numbers
- Um – One
- Dois – Two
- Três – Three
- Quatro – Four
- Cinco – Five
- Seis – Six
- Sete – Seven
- Oito – Eight
- Nove – Nine
- Dez – Ten
Days and Time
- Segunda-feira – Monday
- Terça-feira – Tuesday
- Quarta-feira – Wednesday
- Quinta-feira – Thursday
- Sexta-feira – Friday
- Sábado – Saturday
- Domingo – Sunday
- Hoje – Today
- Amanhã – Tomorrow
- Ontem – Yesterday
- Manhã – Morning
- Tarde – Afternoon
- Noite – Night
- Horas – Hours
- Minutos – Minutes
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